History of Education

Carta Educationis

A History of Human Learning · 2000 BC — Present

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About

Education is not a modern invention. Across every era and every part of the world, human societies have developed ways of passing knowledge and skills from one generation to the next — through temples, oral traditions, madrasas, guilds, village schools, and imperial academies. The forms it has taken are remarkably varied.

Carta Educationis is an interactive map of education through history. Choose a period using the dial, hover over a region, and explore what learning looked like there and then — who it was for, how it was organised, and what it valued.

Carta Educationis — world map at 2000 BC
The world at 2000 BC — Bronze Age civilisations
Carta Educationis — Britain in 1863
Britain 1863 AD — Stuart to Victorian education
Carta Educationis — Egypt 2000 BC
Egypt 2000 BC — Scribal schools and Houses of Life
Why this matters

The history of education is a history of human ingenuity. Long before formal schooling existed, communities found ways to teach what mattered to them — whether that was agriculture, philosophy, scripture, craft, or statecraft. Looking at that history in full, across all its geographical variety, gives us a richer picture of what education actually is and what it can be.

For education students, Carta Educationis offers a starting point for exploring the historical context behind the ideas and systems they encounter in their studies.

Explore education across time and place

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